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''Brune'' was a ''Coquette'' class 20-gun corvette of the French Navy, launched in 1781 and captured in 1799 at the siege of Corfu, which saw a joint Russian and Turkish fleet capture Corfu from an occupying French force. == Career == On 15 November 1794, ''Minerve'', in company with ''Alceste'' and ''Brune'', under Ensign Deniéport sailed for a diplomatic mission to Tunis before returning to Toulon on 29 December.〔Fonds Marine, p.81〕 ''Brune'' was present at the action of 8 March 1795, and near the subsequent battle of Hyères Islands:〔 in mid-July, ''Brune'' and the frigate ''Vestale'', under Commander Delorme,〔Roche, p.461〕 escorted a 25-ship wheat convoy from Genoa to France, when three enemy frigates gave chase; ''Brune'', which was a very bad sailor, had to take refugee at La Spezia, while ''Vestale'' managed to keep the frigates at bay and defend the convoy.〔Guérin, vol.6, p.511〕 After Deniéport was promoted to Lieutenant and Commander, she continued to escort convoys in the Adriatic Sea.〔 On 26 March 1797, ''Brune'' departed Ancona in a division led by Commander Sibille, of the eight-gun ''Bonaparte''. The other vessels were the lugger ''Libérateur d'Italie'' (under Laugier), the xebec ''Corse'' (under Muron), and two transports loaded with ammunition.〔Troude, vol.3, p.64〕 By 1798, ''Brune'' was at Corfu. During the siege she slipped by the Russian ships and into Corfu to inform General Chabot that reinforcements were coming from Ancona. The reinforcements did leave on 8 December, but only reached Corfu's north coast in early January. They then left when they were unable to establish contact with Chabot.〔Şukul (2009), p.135.〕 On 28 February 1799, the Russians and Ottomans attacked Vido, which is a small island (less than kilometer in diameter) at the mouth of the port of Corfu. After a four-hour bombardment by several ships, the attackers had succeeded in suppressing all five shore batteries on the island. and ''Brune'' tried to intervene but were damaged and forced to retreat to the protection of the batteries of Corfu.〔Şukul (2009), pp.160-1.〕 On 3 March 1799, the Russians captured ''Brune''. At the end of the siege the victors divided up the spoils, and the Russians gave her to the Ottomans.〔〔Şukul (2009), p.165.〕〔''Naval Chronicle'', Vol. 2, p.377.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「French corvette Brune (1781)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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